What should be paid attention to during the construction of steel structure industrial buildings?
2024-11-06
I. Design and planning stage
Accurate design: Ensure that the steel structure design complies with building codes and usage requirements, including load-bearing capacity, seismic performance, fire rating, etc. The design should consider the special uses of industrial buildings, such as the needs for space and structure for equipment installation and goods storage.
Reasonable layout: Plan the functional zoning inside the building and the connection with surrounding facilities to ensure the convenience of construction and future use. At the same time, consider the transportation and installation channels of steel structure components.
II. Material selection and procurement
High-quality steel: Select high-quality steel that meets national standards and project requirements to ensure its strength, toughness and corrosion resistance. Conduct strict inspections on the quality of steel, including chemical composition analysis and mechanical property testing.
Connecting materials: Select appropriate connecting parts such as bolts and welding materials to ensure the firmness and reliability of the connection. The quality of connecting materials should match the steel to ensure the stability of the overall structure.
III. Construction preparation stage
Site preparation: Clean the construction site to ensure that the site is flat, solid and has good drainage conditions. Provide sufficient operating space for large construction equipment and vehicles.
Foundation construction: Ensure the firmness and accuracy of the steel structure foundation. The size, strength and burial depth of the foundation should meet the design requirements, and strict quality inspections should be carried out.
Component prefabrication: Prefabricate steel structure components in the factory to ensure the dimensional accuracy and quality of the components. During the prefabrication process, strict quality control should be carried out, including welding quality and surface treatment.
IV. Construction process stage
Installation sequence: Develop a reasonable installation sequence to ensure that the installation process of the steel structure is safe and efficient. Generally speaking, it should start from the foundation and install step by step upwards. At the same time, pay attention to the connection and fixation between each component.
Welding quality: Welding is a key link in the construction of steel structures. The welding quality must meet the specification requirements. Welders should have corresponding qualifications and skills, and strict welding process control and quality inspection should be carried out.
Bolt connection: Bolt connection is also one of the commonly used connection methods for steel structures. Ensure that the specifications, strength and tightening torque of bolts meet the design requirements. During the installation process, pay attention to the anti-loosening measures of bolts.
Safety measures: During the construction process, strictly abide by safety operation regulations and take effective safety measures such as wearing seat belts and setting up safety nets. Ensure the personal safety of construction personnel.
V. Quality inspection and acceptance stage
Process inspection: During the construction process, regular quality inspections should be carried out, including inspections of component dimensions, welding quality, bolt connections, etc. Correct problems in time to ensure construction quality.
Completion acceptance: After the construction is completed, a comprehensive completion acceptance should be carried out. The acceptance content includes the overall stability, load-bearing capacity, fire resistance and other aspects of the structure. Only steel structure industrial buildings that pass the acceptance can be put into use.